MELVILLE, NEW YORK, July 10, 2017 - FONAR Corporation
(NASDAQ-FONR), The Inventor
of MR Scanning™, celebrates the 40th anniversary of
the world’s first MRI picture, by FONAR’s founder,
Raymond V. Damadian, M.D., and his team, on his human-size MRI
machine, thereby birthing what has grown into a multi-billion-dollar
industry. FONAR also celebrates the very positive impact of being
included, as of June 26, in the Russell 3000® Indexes annual
reconstitution, which has increased the Company’s membership
in related index funds and ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) to over
60, allowing mutual funds, institutions, and the investing community
greater visibility of FONAR and helping to build shareholder value.
Raymond V. Damadian, M.D., chairman and founder
of FONAR, together with his two post-graduate assistants, Lawrence
Minkoff, Ph.D. and Michael Goldsmith, Ph.D., began construction
of the first human-sized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner,
in January of 1976, at their research lab in SUNY Downstate Medical
Center, Brooklyn, NY. This first scanner, named Indomitable, is
now at the Smithsonian Institution.
After many years of research, Dr. Damadian’s
moment of truth began late on July 2, 1977 when his graduate student,
Lawrence Minkoff, Ph.D., entered Indomitable. The whole-body scan
of Dr. Minkoff’s chest was completed at 4:45 A.M. on July
3, 1977.
See photograph
of Dr. Lawrence Minkoff sitting in Indomitable (July 3, 1977)
for the acquisition of the first-ever MRI of a human being (4:45
AM).
MR scanning was proposed for the first time in the
paper "Tumor Detection by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance"
(Science, March 19, 1971). That paper reported that there are
dramatic differences in the characteristic NMR (MRI) parameters,
known as T1 and T2, between healthy and cancerous tissues, as
well as between the healthy tissues themselves. It is precisely
these differences that provide the exceptional anatomic contrast
(pixel contrast) of the medical images generated by today's MRI
scanners.
In February 1974, U.S. Patent #3,789,832 (filed
March 17, 1972), “Apparatus and Method for Detecting Cancer
in Tissue,” was granted. It was the world's first description
of an apparatus and method for scanning the human body by MRI.
It was the first of 4,552 patents for MRI (as of 2/21/13) issued
by the United States Patent Office. It introduced the T1 and T2
tissue relaxation differences reported in Science that provided
the anatomic detail of the body's critical soft tissue VITAL organs
(brain, kidney, heart, liver, muscle, intestine) that had been
missing from medical images (x-ray images) for more than a century.
These T1 and T2 tissue relaxation differences discovered by Dr.
Damadian became the foundation of nearly all of the images produced
by today's MRI scanners. The Company was successful with this
patent in its litigation with General Electric that culminated
in 1997 resulting in GE paying approximately $46.4 million for
FONAR's cancer detection patent and an additional $82.3 million
for its multi-angle oblique imaging patent.
Dr. Damadian said, “What I am most grateful
for is that the MRI scanner is now found throughout the world,
with over 20,000 installed world-wide and over 60 million MRI
examinations being performed each year. I am sincerely grateful
for the blessing that has enabled me to help so many people.”
Timothy R. Damadian, President and CEO of FONAR
said, “I remember being at an Independence Day family gathering
the day my father and his team had finally achieved what they
had been so diligently working on – the first MRI picture.
I was just 13 years old then. I remember my family and I being
very happy and proud of him, but, frankly, I had no sense whatsoever
of the importance of that event. Having said that, I’m not
sure there were many people, if any, back then who recognized
his achievement as a medical game-changer, aside from my father,
that is. He went on to build FONAR and launched an industry that
has helped countless numbers of people the world over. I remain
proud of him and am grateful for the opportunity to be part of
his adventure.”
About FONAR
FONAR, The Inventor
of MR Scanning™, located in Melville, NY, was incorporated
in 1978 and is the first, oldest and most experienced MRI company
in the industry. FONAR introduced the world's first commercial
MRI in 1980, and went public in 1981. FONAR's signature product
is the FONAR UPRIGHT® Multi-Position™ MRI (also known
as the STAND-UP® MRI), the only whole-body MRI that performs
Position™ imaging (pMRI™) and scans patients in numerous
weight-bearing positions, i.e. standing, sitting, in flexion and
extension, as well as in the conventional lie-down position. The
FONAR UPRIGHT®
MRI often detects patient problems that other MRI scanners
cannot because they are lie-down and "weightless-only"
scanners. The patient-friendly UPRIGHT® MRI has a near-zero
claustrophobic rejection rate by patients. Regarding patient comfort,
as one FONAR customer stated, "If the patient is claustrophobic
in this scanner, they'll be claustrophobic in my parking lot."
Approximately 85% of patients are scanned sitting while watching
TV.
FONAR has new works-in-progress technology for visualizing
and quantifying the flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which circulates
throughout the brain and vertebral column at the rate of 32 quarts
per day. This imaging and quantifying of the dynamics of this
vital life-sustaining physiology of the body’s neurologic
system has been made possible first by FONAR’s introduction
of the MRI and now by this latest works-in-progress method for
quantifying CSF flow in all the normal positions of the body,
particularly in its upright flow against gravity. Patients with
whiplash or other neck injuries as well as patients with childhood
autism, Multiple Sclerosis, Alzheimer's disease, Amyotrophic Lateral
Scherosis (Lou Gehrig's disease), Parkinson's disease and dementia
are among those who FONAR believes are likely to benefit from
this new understanding of CSF flow physiology.
FONAR’s substantial list of patents includes
recent patents for its technology enabling full weight-bearing
MRI imaging of all the gravity sensitive regions of the human
anatomy, especially the brain, extremities and spine. FONAR’s
UPRIGHT® Multi-Position™ MRI is the only scanner licensed
under these patents.